Walter Lanier "Red" Barber was a sportscaster
nicknamed "The Ol' Redhead." He was primarily identified with
radio broadcasts of Major League Baseball, calling play-by-play across
four decades with the Cincinnati Reds
(1934-38), Brooklyn Dodgers
(1939-1953), and New York
Yankees (1954-1966). Like his fellow sports pioneer Mel
Allen, Barber also gained a niche calling football in his primary
market of New York City.
Early Years
Barber got his start in broadcasting in the 1920s while studying
English education at the University of Florida. He filled in for an absent
reporter on WRUF, the university's radio station, and read a scholarly
paper on the air. After those few moments in front of a microphone, Barber
decided to switch careers.
The radio station hired him as a full-time employee in 1930, and during
his tenure he announced Florida football games. Barber promptly dropped
out of school to focus on his radio work. He held his position at WRUF for
the next four years, eventually landing a job with the Reds.
Professional Career
On Opening Day in 1934, Barber broadcast his first play-by-play for a
major league game, as the Reds lost to the Chicago Cubs 0-6. It was also
the first major league game Barber had ever seen in person. He called
games from the stands of Cincinnati's newly-named Crosley
Field for the next four seasons.
At Brooklyn, Barber became an institution, widely admired for his
folksy style of play-by-play and his signature catchphrases, which
included:
"Tearin' up the pea patch" -- used for a team on a winning
streak.
"The bases are F.O.B. (full of Brooklyns)" -- indicating
the Dodgers had loaded the bases.
"Can of corn" -- describing a softly hit, easily caught
fly ball.
"Rhubarb" -- any kind of heated on-field dispute or
altercation.
"(Sittin' in) the catbird seat" -- used when a player or
team was performing exceptionally well. This expression became the
title of a well-known story by James Thurber.
A number of play-by-play announcers, including Chris Berman, picked up
on his use of "back, back, back" to describe a long fly ball
with potential to be a home run. Oddly, those other announcers are
describing the flight of the ball, whereas Barber was describing the
outfielder, in this famous call from the 1947 World Series with Joe
DiMaggio at bat:
"Swung on, belted... it's a long one... back for it Gionfriddo,
back, back, back... heeee makes a one-handed catch against the
bullpen! Oh, Doctor!"
The "Oh, Doctor" phrase was also picked up by some latter-day
sportscasters, most notably Jerry Coleman, who was a New
York Yankees infielder during the 1940s and 50s and later worked
alongside Barber in the Yankees radio and TV booths.
In 1939, Barber broadcast the first major-league game on television. He
later added to his Brooklyn duties a job as sports director of the CBS
Radio Network, succeeding Ted Husing, and called college football and
other events. He also called professional football games in the New York
City area.
While running CBS Sports, he became the mentor of another red-headed
announcer -- a young Vin
Scully -- recruiting the Fordham University graduate for CBS's
football coverage, and eventually inviting him into the Dodgers' broadcast
booth.
After his dismissal by the Yankees in 1966, Barber retired from
baseball broadcasting. He wrote several books, including his
autobiography, Rhubarb
in the Catbird Seat; contributed to occasional sports documentary
programs on radio and television; and from 1981 until his death made
weekly contributions to National Public Radio's Morning Edition program.
He would talk to host Bob Edwards about sports or other topics, including
the flora at Barber's home in Tallahassee, Florida. Barber would call
Edwards "Colonel Bob", referring to Edwards' Kentucky Colonel
award from his native state. In 1993, Edwards' book Fridays
with Red: A Radio Friendship was published, based on his Morning
Edition segments with Red Barber.
Honors
In 1978, Barber joined former colleague Mel
Allen to become the first broadcasters to receive the Ford
C. Frick Award from theBaseball Hall of Fame. In 1979, he was
recognized with a Distinguished Alumni Award from the University of
Florida, given a Gold Award by the Florida Association of Broadcasters,
and inducted into the Florida Sports Hall of Fame. He was inducted into
the Radio Hall of Fame in 1995.
The Red Barber Radio Scholarship is awarded each year by the University
of Florida's College of Journalism and Communications to a student
studying sports broadcasting.
A WRUF microphone used by Barber during the 1930's is part of the
National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum's collection. It has been
displayed in the museum's "Scribes and Mikemen" exhibit, and
from 2002-2006 it will tour as part of the "Baseball as America"
traveling exhibition.
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