By Wikipedia

Allan Huber "Bud" Selig (born July 30, 1934 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin) is a former used car salesman from Milwaukee and the current Commissioner of Baseball, having been formally appointed on July 2, 1998 after having served as acting commissioner since 1992. He was previously the team owner and administrator of the Milwaukee Brewers and indirectly controlled the team until it was mercifully sold to other interests in 2004. On August 21, 2004, Selig's contract was extended for three years by Major League Baseball, extending his term to December 31, 2007. Baseball purists can only hope a legitimate commissioner can then be found.

Early Life

Born in Milwaukee, Selig played baseball as a child but quit because he was unable to hit a curveball. Selig received a bachelor's degree in American History and Political Science from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in 1956. After serving two years in the armed forces, Selig returned to Milwaukee and began working in the automobile business with his father.

As a young man, Selig watched the old Milwaukee Brewers minor league team and the Chicago Cubs of the National League. Bud soon became a Braves fan when the National League franchise moved to his home town of Milwaukee from Boston in 1953. Selig was heartbroken and devastated when he learned that the Braves were going to leave Milwaukee in favor of Atlanta. Prior to 1965, when the Braves left Milwaukee, Selig became the team's largest public stockholder.

Milwaukee Brewers Owner

Selig vowed to return Major League Baseball to Milwaukee shortly after the Braves left. He started his quest by founding the organization "Teams, Inc." The group, which later changed its name to "The Brewers", arranged for several Chicago White Sox games to be played in Milwaukee in 1968. Selig went as far as attempting to purchase the White Sox (with the intention of moving them to Milwaukee) in 1969. He reached an agreement to buy the club, but the American League vetoed the sale, preferring to keep an American League team in Chicago to compete with the crosstown Cubs.

In 1970, he responded to the 1965 departure of the Milwaukee Braves to Atlanta by purchasing the bankrupt Seattle Pilots franchise, moving them to his hometown and renaming the team the Milwaukee Brewers.

During Selig's tenure as club president, the Brewers appeared in the 1982 World Series (under the leadership of future Hall of Famers Robin Yount and Paul Molitor) but have since failed to make another appearance in the Series. Under Selig's watch, the Brewers also won seven "Organization of the Year" awards.

Upon his assumption of the Commissioner's role, Selig transferred his ownership interest in the Brewers to his daughter Wendy Selig-Prieb in order to remove any technical conflicts of interest (real ones don't count, apparently), though it was widely presumed he maintained some hand in team operations. Although the team has been sold to Los Angeles investor Mark Attanasio, questions remain regarding Selig's past involvement. Selig's defenders point to the poor management of the team after Selig-Prieb took control as proof that Selig was not working behind the scenes, but no one ever claimed this guy was genius.

Acting Commissioner

While hailed by some baseball's incredibly rich owners as a visionary who has salvaged the sport, he is vilified by many fans and some in the media (here, here!), primarily for labor-related issues but also for considering changes that have met with disfavor, particularly placing advertising on player uniforms and on the field.

As Executive Council Chairman (Selig's official title while serving as "acting commissioner" from 1992-1998) and Commissioner, new stadiums have opened - often after threats from Selig and the team's owners about the team leaving - in Arizona, Atlanta, Cincinnati, Cleveland, Colorado, Detroit, Houston, Milwaukee, Philadelphia, Pittsburgh, San Diego, San Francisco, Seattle, Arlington and St. Louis. In 2002, Selig announced that he would start enforcing the 60/40 rule (asset/debt ratio) despite his Brewers being at 100/97 just five years before. Under Selig, Major League Baseball also saw the consolidation of the administrative functions of the American and National League into the Commissioner's Office in 2000. The last official presidents of the NL and AL were Leonard Coleman and Dr. Gene Budig respectively.

Selig suspended Marge Schott for a year in 1993 for repeated prejudicial remarks and actions. The same year George Steinbrenner was reinstated from a lifelong suspension that was instituted by Selig's predecessor Fay Vincent. Pete Rose has claimed that he applied for reinstatement over the years and received no such consideration. It should be noted, that Rose along with his close friend and former teammate Mike Schmidt, met with Selig in 2002, where Rose privately admitted to Selig (two years before going public with his admission) about betting on baseball. Incidentally, Bud Selig was a close friend of the late Bart Giamatti, who was the commissioner when Rose first got banned from baseball in 1989.

As acting commissioner, he presided over the 1994 players strike and resulting cancellation of the World Series (the first time it had not been staged since 1904). Ever since the days of the 1994 work stoppage, some fans have accused Selig of being little more than a puppet for the owners rather than a true leader.

Commissioner

During his tenure the game avoided a second work stoppage in 2002, and has seen the implementation of interleague play, divisional realignment (oddly enough, the subject that resulted in the ouster of Selig's predecessor - and the last legitimate commissioner - Fay Vincent), and the addition of a third round of post-season play. The realignment, not surprisingly, benefited one team more than all others: Selig's Brewers, who desperately wanted to be in the same division/league as the popular Cubs.

On September 11, 2001, Selig ordered all baseball games postponed for a week because of the terror attacks on New York and Washington. The games were postponed not only out of respect and mourning for the victims, but also out of concern for the safety and security of fans and players. With all aircraft in the U.S. grounded, there was a practical reason as well.

Selig was heavily criticized for staging contraction hearings on the Minnesota Twins and the Montreal Expos less than 48 hours after the dramatic conclusion of the 2001 World Series. This action, among others, led to Selig (along with former Expos owner Jeffrey Loria) being charged with racketeering and conspiring with Loria to deliberately defraud the Expos minority owners. If found guilty the league could have been liable for $300 million in punitive damages. Selig was eager to settle the case because the judge had previously ruled that the Expos could not be moved or contracted until the case was over. The case eventually went to arbitration and was settled out of court for an undisclosed but large sum.

An incredibly embarrassing moment during Bud Selig's tenure came during the 2002 All-Star Game in Selig's hometown of Milwaukee. As a very unpopular commissioner, he had hoped he could receive a warm welcome in Milwaukee, but as expected he was booed when introduced. Then it got worse. The game was tied 7-7 in the bottom of the 11th inning with both sides having used all of their pitchers except for the ones they still had in the game. Rather than have a team owner upset at him for making a pitcher throw another inning or two, he upset 10,000,000 fans by taking the unprecedented step of actually calling the game!

In 2005, he faced Congress on the issue of steroids, saying that he only became aware of this problem in 1998 around the time of Mark McGwire's home run record. However, per ESPN, he forgot that MLB and the owners had a meeting about this issue as far back as 1993. He also implied that the Major League Baseball Players Association (MLBPA) was the real culprit to any steroid use reform. Since the Congressional hearings in early 2005, Selig has put forth a much more strict proposal for steroid testing to replace the current system. This proposal also makes Selig the first major sports commissioner to propose the banning of amphetamines, which, some say, are more of a problem in baseball than steroids themselves.

On July 1, 2005, Selig suspended Texas Rangers thug Kenny Rogers for 20 games and fined him $50,000. Rogers got in trouble when on June 29, 2005, he assaulted two cameramen, and was arrested. While an appeal of his suspension was pending, Rogers appeared at the 2005 All-Star Game in Detroit.

In August 2005, Selig came under fire by Boston Red Sox pitcher David Wells. Wells lashed out at Selig after losing an appeal of a six-game suspension, saying the that Selig "isn't doing a thing" about steroids. Wells, who called Selig an "idiot" in a spring training interview with the Hartford Courant, accused Selig of retaliating for his past comments in handing out the latest suspension. Wells has since apologized to Selig.

The Steroids Issue

In early 2006, reporters Lance Williams and Mark Fainaru-Wada published a book called Game of Shadows that apparently chronicles Barry Bonds use of steroids dating back to the 1999 season. (Bonds has not admitted steroid use and has never tested positive for banned substances even though he has been tested like every other major leaguer since the start of 2004 - nor was taking them something MLB could even punish him for at the time.) With the book, which relied upon illegally leaked grand jury testimony, on the bestseller lists, Selig could no longer hide from the Bonds/steroid issue.

This has called into question what, exactly, the commissioner's role should be in dealing with such issues. There was a time when most believed that the commissioner's role was to do what was in the best interest of the game. Selig's actions over the past decade have made it clear that he sees his job as doing whatever it takes to enrich his owners. Period.

On March 30, 2006, Selig announced he had hired former senator George Mitchell to lead an "independent" investigation into the use of steroids in baseball's recent past. However, Mitchell was not given any power to compel anyone to say anything and the investigation will not go back to the Juiced season of 1998, leaving most to believe this will be a typical whitewash investigation designed to get headline-grabbing congressmen off their back and to punish no one.

Legacy of Bad Ideas

While he remains a controversial figure among fans, Selig has found one or two defenders in the corporate press of late due to several money-making alterations to the traditional game:

• Interleague play, which reversed a century of tradition, but increased revenues.
• The wild card, which further cheapens the regular season but generates revenues.
• The new steroids testing policy (which he vehemently opposed for more than a decade until it was clear that his owners were not going to have to give up in collective bargaining to get it - now he wants to take credit for it). His inaction on the subject created Bonds, Sosa, and McGwire, and thus enriched both himself and his fellow owners.
• The World Baseball Classic, which pits the best national teams in world against the few Americans will to risk injury in a meaningless exhibition.

Baseball Executive References